Blog | StoneX Futures

XAUUSD vs. 1 oz Gold Futures (1OZ): A Better Way to Trade Gold with Precision

Written by StoneX | Apr 22, 2025 5:22:01 PM

Key Takeaways

  • XAUUSD and 1OZ both offer 1 oz gold exposure, but GCG trades on a regulated U.S. futures exchange with transparent pricing.
  • 1OZ is fully accessible to U.S. traders, unlike CFDs, which are restricted in the U.S. market.
  • 1OZ offers precision sizing and futures-style leverage, making it ideal for small accounts and active traders transitioning from CFDs.
  • 1OZ contracts provide institutional-level market access, potential tax advantages, and clearer pricing during volatility. 

If you're an active trader of XAUUSD, the popular symbol for spot gold against the U.S. dollar, you know how fast and liquid the gold market can be. On CFD and forex platforms, gold trading has long been a go-to for day traders and swing traders looking to capitalize on inflation fears, Fed policy, and geopolitical risk.

But what if you're based in the U.S. or simply want a more transparent, exchange-regulated way to trade gold without jumping into oversized futures contracts?

1 oz Gold Futures (1OZ)contract.

Let’s break down how 1OZ stacks up against XAUUSD, and why it may be a better long-term choice for precision trading.

First, What Is XAUUSD?

XAUUSD is the trading symbol used for spot gold quoted in U.S. dollars. It’s widely offered on forex and CFD platforms, where traders speculate on the price movement of one troy ounce of gold—without actually taking delivery or trading on an exchange.

When you trade XAUUSD:

  • You're typically entering a contract with your broker, not through a centralized market
  • Spreads, leverage, and execution are all broker-controlled

Trades are non-standardized and may not be legal for U.S.-based traders due to CFD restrictions.

What Is the 1 oz Gold Futures Contract (1OZ)?

1OZ is a standardized 1 troy ounce gold futures contract listed on the COMEX division of CME Group. It offers the same directional exposure to gold as XAUUSD—but with all the benefits of trading on a regulated futures exchange.

Highlights:

  • Fully regulated in the U.S. 
  • Transparent pricing and real-time market depth
  • Smaller size = accessible for individual traders
  • Futures-style leverage with lower upfront cost than larger contracts 

XAUUSD vs. GCG: Detailed Comparison

Feature

XAUUSD (Spot Gold via CFD/Forex)

1 oz Gold Futures (1OZ) 

Underlying Market 

OTC spot gold 

Exchange-traded futures 

Contract Size 

Typically 1 oz (lot-based) 

1 troy ounce 

Market Type 

OTC (through broker) 

Centralized exchange (COMEX) 

Execution 

Broker fills order 

CME clearing, no broker conflict 

Leverage 

Varies by broker 

Exchange-set margin (regulated) 

Spreads 

Set by broker (may widen in volatility) 

Market-determined bid/ask 

Transparency 

Pricing depends on broker feed 

Transparent order book and volume 

Regulation 

Light or none 

CFTC/NFA regulated (U.S.-compliant) 

Expiration 

No expiration 

Monthly contract expirations 

U.S. Availability 

CFDs not permitted 

Fully available to U.S. traders 

Why GCG Might Be the Better Option

✅ Same Exposure, More Transparency

1OZ gives you the same gold price exposure as XAUUSD but on a regulated, centralized exchange. That means no broker markups, slippage games, or widened spreads during volatility.

✅ Perfect for Small Accounts

Unlike the 100 oz or even 10 oz contracts, 1OZ lets you scale in at 1 oz per contract. That’s ideal for CFD traders who are used to fractional sizing.

✅ Real Market Participation

You’re not just speculating against your broker. You’re trading directly on the COMEX alongside institutional participants.

✅ U.S.-Compliant

If you’re in the United States and frustrated that you can’t trade XAUUSD via CFDs, 1OZ gives you full legal access to gold trading—with the same flexibility you're used to.

✅ Tax Advantages (U.S.) 
Gold futures may qualify for 60/40 tax treatment, which can offer a lower effective tax rate than standard short-term capital gains on spot trades. 

Things to Know Before Trading GCG

Contracts Expire: Futures require you to either roll over your position or close before expiration. No perpetual contracts like XAUUSD. 

Tick Size Matters: Each 1OZ contract moves in $0.10 increments, with each tick worth $0.10 per contract. That’s ultra-precise—great for active traders. 

Margin Is Regulated: Futures margin isn’t as flexible as forex leverage, but it's standardized and transparent. 

Bottom Line

If you're used to trading XAUUSD but want:

  • More transparency
  • A U.S.-compliant alternative
  • Tighter spreads
  • Standardized contract terms
  • Direct access to global gold markets

...then the 1 oz Gold Futures (1OZ) contract might be your perfect next step.

Ready to upgrade your gold trading? Explore 1OZ today and trade gold the professional way—without giving up precision or control.  Apply for an account or speak to a broker to get started.

Created with the assistance of AI.